Issue link: https://adspolicy.uberflip.com/i/1436445
CHRONIC CONDITIONS Dementia/Alzheimer's Disease Dementia is a progressive cognitive disease that affects an increasing number of older people. Like hearing loss, this condition may come on quite gradually. Many people do not realize they are experiencing early stages of dementia and will continue to drive. This may create an unsafe driving situation for themselves, loved ones, and others. As dementia progresses, alternative transportation should be provided by a family member, caregiver, or other acceptable service. You will learn more about alternative transportation in Unit 5. Psychiatric and Emotional Conditions Mental illness is common across all ages. The most common psychiatric diseases include mood disorders (depression, bipolar disorder); anxiety disorders; schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, such as delusional disorder, delirium, dementia (including Alzheimer's disease); and substance abuse disorders. People with psychiatric disease have a higher risk of crashes. Anyone with these conditions should seek their doctor's advice. MENTAL FOCUS Attention and Alertness Here are some techniques to consider to combat drowsiness or fatigue while driving: X Pulling over in a safe area and stopping; a 30-minute nap may help. X Stopping and getting a caffeinated beverage. X If drowsiness persists, stop driving. X Plan on stopping at least every 2 hours, or every 100 miles. Fatigue When you are tired or fatigued, your reaction time slows down. Your judgment and vision may not be as sharp. Your attention may wander and you may not be as alert. Moodiness and aggressive behavior may increase. You may have problems with processing information and short-term memory. Reaction Time As noted earlier, reaction time slows with age, and you need more time to process information. The driving strategies below will help compensate for a slower reaction time: X Try to avoid busy highways and congested traffic. X Increase your following distance. X Minimize left turns. X Eliminate distractions inside the vehicle. X Review your medications. X Make sure you are alert. www.aarp.org/drive Smart Driver Participant Guidebook 21 HOW DO WE NAVIGATE CHANGES? 2 1 2 3 4 5 6